Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 10:34:20 -0500 (CDT) There are several different types of publications and it is good to have a general understanding on what is which and how they differ. By understanding these distinctions you will be able to see which is which when you browse through the bibliography list in papers that you read. Please read this *very* carefully and make sure that you understand the distinctions. 1. Conference proceedings: Proceedings contain a collection of papers written by many different authors. Proceedings are edited by a handful of editors. Citation style is: Authors, Title, in the Proceedings of ... (Editors), pages, Place of Conference, Publisher, Year. There are several different formats, but the information in the above are all required. For example, it could be: Authors, Title, in XXX and YYY, Editors, "The Proceedings of ...", ppp--qqq, place, publisher, 2002. 2. Journal articles: Journals contain a collection of papers by different authors and there are editors who are semi-permanent. Some times there are special issues and domain experts are asked to guest edit the issue. Journals have volume # and issue #, and page numbers that uniquely identify a certain paper. Volume# usually increase by 1 each year, and issue usually corresponds to the month, but that does not have to be the case. If a special issue is published totally separately, it can be assigned a new issue number. Citation style is: Author, Title, Journal name, Volume(issue):Pages, Year. or Volume:Pages. That ":" is very crucial because it quickly lets you know that it is a journal article. 3. Single author books: Books that have author or authors who wrote the whole book. For example, "The Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin is a single author book. Also, "The Computational Brain" by Terrey Sejnowsky and Patricia Churchland is a single author book because they wrote the whole book from cover to cover. Single author books differ from edited volumes (see next entry) in that the authors wrote the whole book. Some single author books are called "monographs". Monographs are books that have a very technical content. Many phds publish their phd dissertation in the form of monographs later on after they graduate. 4. Edited volumes: These kinds of books are similar to conference proceedings but they originate from different sources. For example, a highly focused small workshop may have been held by domain experts and they might want to have some kind of printed record of their talks. One way for them is to contact a journal and have a special issue. Another way is to contact a publisher and get a book out. The latter applies in edited volumes. There are several other routes through which an edited volume comes to exist. From a symposium, by independently contacting domain experts for a contributed paper, etc. So, edited volumes usually contain many papers by different authors. The editors usually write a summary and introduction to the topic in the beginning of the book and this is a very good place to start because they provide a nice broad perspective on the whole area, and future prospects, etc. Citation style: Paper Author, Paper Title, in Book Title (Editors), publisher, year. So, if you see books that does not seem to be a proceeding but says "editors", this is what it is. 5. Technical reports: These are published by academic departments or research labs. They have their own numbering scheme, for example, see my publications page. Citation style: Author, Title, Institution, Department, TechReport number, year. As an exercise, try finding out what category each reference in my paper http://faculty.cs.tamu.edu/choe/ftp/publications/choe.cogsci02.pdf falls into. If you already know these things, you don't need to do it. I'll eventually have these info put up in the lab private pages. Yoonsuck Choe choe@tamu.edu